December 2015 - Paper 2

46:  

Assertion (A): Social audit has been defined as a commitment to systematic assessment of and reporting in some meaningful, definable domain of the company's activities that have social impacts.

Reasons (R) : The Companies Act 2013 has accorded statutory recognition of the social responsibility of a corporate entity and gives option to provide a percentage of profit for the purpose as per discretion of the board.

A.

Both (A) and (R)are correct, and (R) is the right explanation of (A).

B.

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the right explanation of (A).

C.

(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.

D.

(R) is correct but (A) is not correct.

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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47:  

Which one of the following of 'Immanuel Kant's' Principle, known as categorical imperatives, is a guide to managerial action ?

A.
The managers should be open to share his/her corporate secrets, individual traits with external agencies.
B.
The managers be free and open to share his individual knowledge and experience for community's gain.
C.
A person's action is ethical only if that person is willing for that same action to be taken  by everyone who is in a similar situation.
D.

A person always treats another human being simply as a means to an end .

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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48:   Teleology in ethics supports which one of the following the most?
A.

It is duty-based ethics and measures whether an action is right or wrong.

B.

It measures whether the results of the actions are right or wrong.

C.

It focuses on purpose of each action and judges the consequences of an action.

D.

It focuses on neutrality and fidelity of an action.

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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49:  

Assertion (A) : Deontology is duty-based ethics. It is an approach to ethics that addresses whether the motives behind certain action are right or wrong.

Reason (R) : Deontology focuses on whether the results of the actions are right or wrong.

A.

Both (A) and (R) are correct

B.

(A) is correct and (R) is the right explanation of (A)

C.

(A) is correct but (R) is not the right explana tion of (A)

D.

Both (A) and (R) are incorrect

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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50:  

Assertion (A) : Rules notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) Sec. 149 of the Companies Act man dates that a listed company having a paid up share capital of Rs 100 crore or more shall appoint at least one woman director
on its board.

Reasons (R) : The corporate entities wanted to enhance gender equality and woman empowerment in corporate governance and company administration.

A.

Both (A) and (R) are correct.

B.

(A) is correct and (R) is the right explanation of (A).

C.

(A) is correct but (R) is not the right explanation of (A).

D.

Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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