Logical Reasoning - Statement and Arguments

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6. Statement: Should the government focus on spending money on research to develop technologies to harness alternative energy resources to fulfill its energy requirements?
Arguments
I. Yes, most of the energy resources such as fossil fuels are exhaustible in near future at the present rate of consumption.
II. No, the outcome of research is always uncertain, so spending money on research may be a wasteful expenditure.

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Developing alternative sources of energy helps us in long run. Argument II is invalid as research is crucial for finding solution to existing problem.
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7. Statement: Is nuclear family system better than the joint family system?
Arguments
I. Yes, nuclear families enjoy greater freedom.
II. No, joint families offer physical, psychological, and financial security and better division of work.

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : There is more security in joint family system, as many responsibilities are shared. So argument I holds. In nuclear families, with lesser number of people, there are lesser responsibilities and more freedom. Thus, II also holds.
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8. Statement: Should the government stop spending huge amounts of money on international sports?
Arguments
I. Yes, this money can be utilized for the socioeconomic development of the country.
II. No, lack of sports infrastructure will discourage players and they will not get international exposure.

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Argument I does not hold. Clearly, spending money on sports cannot be avoided merely because it can be spent on socio-economic problems. Also, sports culture helps in better health and will help in reducing medical expenses, and thus help in socio-economic development of a nation. Argument II holds as with the lack of sports facilities, our country will lag behind in international sports competitions.
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9. Statement: Should the there be compulsory medical examination of both the men and the women before they marry each other?
Arguments
I. Yes, this will substantially reduce the risk of giving birth to children with serious ailments.
II. No, this is an intrusion into the privacy of an individual and hence cannot be tolerated.

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Such a step would help to prevent the growth of diseases such as AIDS. So, only argument II is strong.
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10. Statement: Should there be a ban on product advertising?
Arguments
I. Yes, the money spent on advertising is huge, and it inflates the cost of the product.
II. No, it is an age of advertising; unless your advertisement is better than your competitors’, the product will not be sold.

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : It is advertising that helps company to generate higher sales, which means economies of scale actually may bring down the cost of production. It also makes customer aware of the qualities of the product. So argument I is not valid. Only argument II holds strong.
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