Logical Reasoning - Assertion And Reasons

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Assertion and reasoning- type questions have one assertion and one reason. The question is followed by four options.

1. Assertion (A): Hindi should be the official language of India.
Reason (R): Majority of people living in India are Hindus.

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Hindi should be the official language, but not on the basis of religion. There are many Hindu-dominated areas where Hindi is not spoken, though Hindi is spoken by almost half of our population.
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2. Assertion (A): In India, people elect their own representatives for Parliament and State Assemblies.
Reason (R): India is a democratic country.

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : Only in a democratic setup do people elect their own representatives.
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3. Assertion (A): In India, cotton crop is grown mainly in alluvial soils.
Reason (R): Alluvial soil is very fertile.

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : In India, cotton is mainly raised in the black soil that is found in Maharashtra. Alluvial soil is very fertile, found in the northern plains.
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4. Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution came into force with effect from 26 January 1950.
Reason (R): 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day.

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of the Indian Constitution.
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5. Assertion (A): Robert Clive defeated Siraj-ud-daulah in the Battle of Plassey.
Reason (R): The army of Clive was the best and it followed the best strategic policy.

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : The army of Clive won the battle of Plassey; he bribed Mir Jafar, Siraj- ud-daulah’s Army Chief.
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