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Logical Reasoning MCQ - Logical Thinking

16 Match the following three terms of Indian Logic with Aristotelian logic.

Indian Logic	Aristotelian Logic
A. Paksa	1. Middle Term
B. Sadhya	2. Major Term
C. Linga	3. Minor Term

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17 In its metaphysics, Nyaya is allied to the

18 The Nyaya theory of causation defines a cause as an unconditional and invariable antecedent of an effect.
Match the following sets of causes:

Type of cause	Meaning
A. Inherent	1. It helps in the production of a cause
B. Non-inherent cause	2. The substance out of which an effect is produced
C. Efficient cause	3. The power that helps the material cause produce the effect

Codes:

19 Nyaya epistemologists speak of cognition. Which of the following are the components of such cognition?
1. Jñana
2. Buddhi
3. Upalabdhi
4. Pratyaya
Codes:

20 Which of the following statements are true in the context of Vyapti ?
1. Vyapti is a relation between Hetu and Sadhya.
2. Vyapti means co-presence, co-absence, co-presenceabsence of Hetu and Sadhya
3. Vyapti (the invariable association of middle and major terms) serves as the basis of Nyaya syllogism
Codes:

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Question:

The oldest extant Nyaya text is the Nyayasutra that is attributed to great guru

A. Patanjali
B. Gautama
C. Vatsyayana
D. Udayana

Correct answer: B

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