Explanation : (C) The angle between the total earth magnetic field and surface of the earth is known as angle of dip.
Magnetic field of the magnetic pole of the earth is vertical. Thus angle (dip) made by total magnetic field φ with the surface of the earth is 900
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Explanation : (B) One compression and one rarefaction constitutes one wave. The length between the compression and rarefaction is called wavelength.
Here 20 compressions and 20 rarefactions shall from 20 waves.
These are have length of 20 waves.
So, 20 x λ = 10 m = 1000 cm
∴ Wavelength, λ = 50 cm