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Mathematical Aptitude MCQ - Ratio Proportion, Percentage and Discounting

Correct AnswerOption A
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P: Q = 5: 8 Q: R = 12: 7 R:S=14:15 P: S =? P:Q:R=5 x12:8 x12:8 x7 =60:96:56 =15:24:14 P: Q:R:S = 15 :24:14:15 Hence, P:S=15:15 =1:1
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Correct AnswerOption C
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Shopkeeper uses a weight of 800 g instead 1 kg, so that gain
= 1000 - 800 x100
            800
= 200 /800 xl00 = 25%
His profit will be 25%.
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Correct AnswerOption D
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In 30 L of mixture, milk is 21 L and water is 9 L. Let x L of water needs to be added.

⇒ 147 = 27 + 3x
⇒ 120= 3x
⇒ x = 40L
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Correct AnswerOption D
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Correct AnswerOption D
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If the ratio is 1 : 4, Then the number of defective bulbs = x and number of good bulbs = 4x
∴ x + 4x = 12
⇒ 5x = 12
which is not possible for any integral value of x.
So, 1 : 4 is not possible.
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