Information and Communication Technology - Number System

51. Descending order of 15/16,11/20,13/25 is

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : ∴ x-y=4 =>x=4+y
    and 1/x+1/y=10/21
    =1/4+y+1/y=10/21 =>y+4+y/y24y=10/21

    => 42y+ 84 = lOy2 + 40y

    => lOy2 - 2y - 84 = 0 => 5y2 -y- 42 = 0

    => 5y2 -15y+ 14y- 42 = 0
     => 5y(y -3) + 14(y - 3) = 0
    ∴ y = 3

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52. Find the sum of first 21 odd numbers.

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Sum of first n odd numbers is = n2

    ∴ Required sum = 212 = 441

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53. If sum of six consecutive odd numbers is 168, then find the largest of these numbers.

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : Let the odd number be 2x+ 1 Then, 1(2x-5)+ (2x- 3)+ (2x-l) +(2x+ 1)+(2x+3)+(2x+5)=168 => 12x = 168 =>x = 14 :. Largestis 2x+5 = 28+5 = 33
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54. Find the sum of all prime numbers less than 20.

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : 2+ 3+5+7+ 11+ 13+ 17+ 19=77
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55. Afraction is equivalent to 5/8 Its denominator and numerator add upto 9L What is the difference between the denominator and numerator of this fraction?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Let the fraction be 5x/7y Now, sum of numerator and denominator = 91 i.e 5x + 8y = 91 => 13x = 91 => x = 7 ∴ Numerator = 35 and denominator = 56 :. Difference of denominator and numerator = 56 - 35 = 21
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