The instrumental purpose orientation is the stage under the pre-conversational level where children do something only for benefits.
CTET Solved Paper MCQ - CTET September 2015
- A is based on the principles of conditioning and reinforcement
- B is centered around textbooks since they are the only valid source of knowledge
- C reaffirms the belief that the teacher has to be firm in her approach and in today's world children cannot be taught without using punishment
- D lays strong emphasis on problem solving and critical thinking
Progressive education is a pedagogical movement that began in late 19th century. Progressive education have following features.
(i) Emphasis on learning by doing hards on projects.
(ii) Integration of entrepreneurship into education.
(iii) Strong emphasis on problem solving and critical
thinking.
(iv) Group work and development of social skills.
(v) Collaborative and cooperative learning projects etc.
If any question which encourages students to voice their individual opinions on issues and reasons for same involves, analytical and critical thinking because by analysing means it has to be seen from different perspective and its uses and critically thinking means it involves criticism of the same but with its reforms. This can be achieved by individual's thought and reasons.
Learning is the process by which any particular work or thing is learnt and development is the continuing process which includes various dimensions in it and learning is part of it. Since, development is broad term compare to learning. So, we can say learning and development are inter-related in a complex manner.
Development is broad term and it encompasses various things in it. For example learning, socialisation, travelling, education, group work or projects, job etc. These all play vital role in the development of human being. It is not based on anyone principle or factor.
