Financial Reporting And Analysis - Financial Reporting And Analysis Section 2

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46. The reported earnings before interest and tax for Bling Corporation were USD127,500. The corporate tax rate is 35%. Other bits of information are as follows:

Interest charges $44,000
Lease payments$20,000

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Fixed charge coverage = (EBIT + Lease payments) / (Interest payments + Lease payments)
    = (127,500 + 20,000) / (44,000 + 20,000) = 2.30
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47. Which of the following is most likely to be known as ‘times interest earned’?

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : The interest coverage ratio is known as times interest earned.
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48. Which of the following statements about solvency ratios is correct?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : A high interest coverage ratio implies greater solvency. A higher debt to assets ratio implies weaker solvency.
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49. Which of the following statements about profitability ratios is most likely correct?

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : A is not correct because return on common equity is a ratio of (net income – preferred dividends) to average common equity. B is not correct because a change in R&D costs does not impact gross profit.
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50. Sara Dawood is concerned about whether her business would be able to pay off the long-term loan obtained by a commercial bank. The ability of her company to meet long-term obligations is known as:

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : The ability to meet long-term obligations is known as solvency.
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