Financial Reporting And Analysis - Financial Reporting And Analysis Section 2

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36. An analyst wants to critically examine a company’s liquidity and wants to use the most stringent test. He is most likely to select the:

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : The cash ratio determines how much of the company’s short-term obligations can be settled with existing amounts of cash and marketable securities.
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37. The following information is available about ABC Company:

 $ Millions
Sales 2,400
COGS 1,440
Purchases 1,470
Average receivables 312.5
Average inventory 355
Average payables 72.5

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Cash conversion cycle = Days sales outstanding + Days of inventory on hand – Days of payables Cash conversion cycle = 48 + 90 – 18 = 120
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38. Which ratios measure operational efficiency?

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Activity ratios measure operational efficiency.
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39. Faddy Corporation reported revenue of 150, 000 for 2011. The income reported was 65,000. The opening balance of the accounts receivables account was $40,000 and the closing balance was $52,000. Assuming a 360-day year, what are the days of sales outstanding for Faddy Corporation?

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Days of sales outstanding
    = (Number of days in the period) / (Receivables turnover)
    = (Number of days in the period) / (Revenue / (Average Receivables))
    Days of sales outstanding
    = 360 / (150,000 / ((40,000 + 52,000) / 2)) ) = 110.4
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40. Which of the following is most likely accurate about the interpretation of activity ratios?

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Statement A is incorrect because a working capital turnover of 3.6 indicates that the company generates $3.6 of revenue for every $1 of working capital. Statement B is incorrect because a low fixed asset turnover ratio may indicate a capital intensive environment. Statement C is correct.
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