Higher Education System - Higher Education Systems Section 1
- Option : C
- Explanation :
The Heuristic method encourages self-learning and discovery. Students are placed in situations where they investigate problems and derive knowledge by themselves, promoting critical thinking and deep understanding rather than passive learning.
Option A: Montessory
Incorrect; it emphasizes structured freedom and sensory-based learning, not independent discovery.Option B: Kindergarten
Incorrect; focuses on play and activity-based early childhood education, not rule derivation.Option C: Heuristic
Correct; it revolves around learning through investigation and problem-solving.Option D: Play-way
Incorrect; this emphasizes learning through play, not structured knowledge discovery.
- Option : D
- Explanation :
Garry's Plan gives balanced emphasis on work, play, and learning. It integrates these elements into a single curriculum, aiming for all-round development and ensuring children enjoy while they learn.
Option A: work is important
Incorrect; while important, not the only focus.Option B: play is important
Incorrect; equally important but not the sole focus.Option C: learning is important
Incorrect; essential, but Garry's Plan combines all three.Option D: all these three have equal importance
Correct; it blends work, play, and learning equally.
33. The Dalton Scheme of education is useful for which ones of the following?
- Option : C
- Explanation :
The Dalton Plan is designed for older children who can manage time and learning independently. It encourages self-paced learning and individual responsibility, making it unsuitable for very young learners.
Option A: For infants
Incorrect; too young for self-directed study.Option B: For little children
Incorrect; little children need guided instruction, not independent study.Option C: For older children
Correct; they can handle the independence the plan requires.Option D: For all of these
Incorrect; it's not effective for very young learners.
- Option : C
- Explanation :
Montessori advocated for free and natural expression of the child within a prepared environment. Her philosophy emphasized allowing children to explore and express themselves without unnecessary restrictions.
Option A: T. Remont
Incorrect; not associated with this child-centric philosophy.Option B: Ryeburn
Incorrect; though a contributor to educational thought, not known for this statement.Option C: Montessori
Correct; her methods revolve around child-led freedom of expression.Option D: Lyndon
Incorrect; not linked with Montessori-style ideas.
- Option : A
- Explanation :
Aristotle emphasized the moral and ethical role of teachers. He believed that a teacher’s actions must reflect their teachings to set a good example and build trust among learners.
Option A: Mcckennan
Incorrect; not known for this educational maxim.Option B: John Locke
Incorrect; focused more on experiential learning and tabula rasa, not this ethical principle.Option C: Rousseau
Incorrect; emphasized naturalism in education but not specifically this point.Option D: Aristotle
Correct; highlighted integrity and harmony between speech and action in educators.
