UGC NET Paper1 Previous Year Solved Papers - 25th June 2019 Morning Shift

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21. Assertion (A): No enculturation takes place with resistance
Reason (R): People have their own values and self - interest that alter communicated messages
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : Enculturation is the process through which the individual acquires the culture of his group/class/segment/society.
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22. A perception where we do not have the knowledge of an object characterized by any predicate but an apprehension of some unrelated elements is called as?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Advaita of Hindu philosophy identifies two types of Direct Perception: determinate or savikalpaka and indeterminate or nirvikalpaka. Determinate perception is that where the knowledge of an object gained from the statement has determinism associated with it as it is characterized by the predicate or directly relatable in terms of the substantive and its attributes.
    Indeterminate perception is one where the knowledge gained from the statement is not directly relatable to the subject, i.e. the determinism '1 know this' is not discretely present For example: 'This is that Shiva'has two components 'this is Shiva' and 'that was Shiva' where 'this' stands for what is present before us while 'that' refers to the past that has to be recalled from memory.
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23. Bangalore is bigger than Jhansi, Satpura is bigger than Chittor, Rajgarh is not as big as Jhansi but is bigger than Satpura. Which is the smallest?

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : Bangalore> Jhansi> Rajgmh>Satpura>Chittor ↑ ↑ (Largest) (Smallest) Hence, Chittor is smallest city.
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24. Consider the argument provided below:
'Sound is impermanent because it is audible"
Identify the fallacy involved in the above argument on the basis of Indian Logic from the options given below:

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Though 'sound is audible' is true, it is rather insignificant or trivial reason to support the statement 'Sound is permanent'.
    Fallacy of trivial reason: a reason given in support of a conclusion being very insignificant in establishing the truth or falsity of the conclusion.
    Fallacy of the irrelevant reason: a reason given in support of a conclusion being irrelevant to the truth or falsity of the conclusion.
    Fallacy of contradictory reason: a reason given in support of a conclusion being contradictory to the truth or falsity of the conclusion.
    Fallacy of wrong assertion: a reason repeatedly asserted as true despite being faulty.
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25. All gentlemen are polite
No criminals are polite
No criminals are gentlemen.
Identify the major term in above syllogism.

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : The major term here is 'gentlemen'.
    Categorical Syllogism is a deductive argument consisting of three propositions/statements- two premises (a major and a minor) and the conclusion. There are three terms-the major term, the minor term, and the middle term--in the Subject and Predicate of these statements/propositions.
    Major term--the subject of the major premise and predicate of the conclusion.
    Minor term-the subject of the conclusion.
    Middle term- appears as a subject or predicate in both premises but excluded from the conclusion.
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