People, Development and Environment - People, Development and Environment Section 2

T.E. Lawrence, also known as "Lawrence of Arabia," was a British officer who played a key role in the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

A. The people of China – Incorrect. T.E. Lawrence had no involvement in Chinese affairs.
B. Inhabitants of Mangole – Incorrect. This is not a recognized group in his historical context.
C. The people of Afghanistan – Incorrect. He had no direct connection to Afghanistan.
D. The people of Arab – Correct. He worked closely with Arab tribes during the revolt.

Hirakud Dam, built across the Mahanadi River in Odisha, is the longest dam in India, stretching over 25 kilometers.

A. Bhakra Dam – Incorrect. One of the tallest, but not the longest.
B. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam – Incorrect. Large, but shorter in length than Hirakud.
C. Hirakud Dam – Correct. It is the longest dam in the country.
D. Kosi Dam – Incorrect. Important in Bihar, but not the longest.

Dry continental regions are found in Mongolia, humid subtropics in China, marine west coast in British Isles, and subarctic in Canada.

I. Dry continental – 5. Mongolia – Correct. Mongolia has a dry continental climate.
II. Humid subtropics – 4. China – Correct. Southeast China has humid subtropical climate.
III. Marine west coast – 2. British Isles – Correct. Characterized by mild, wet climate.
IV. Subarctic – 3. Canada – Correct. Northern Canada fits the subarctic zone.

Japan has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, due to quality healthcare, diet, and lifestyle.

A. Canada – Incorrect. High life expectancy but not the highest.
B. Germany – Incorrect. Good healthcare but lower than Japan.
C. Japan – Correct. Known for longevity and low mortality.
D. Norway – Incorrect. Among the top but behind Japan.