People, Development and Environment - People, Development and Environment Section 2
6. The summer solstice occurs on
- Option : D
- Explanation :
The summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere occurs on or around June 21. It is the longest day of the year, when the sun is at its highest point in the sky and directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N latitude).
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A. March 21
Incorrect. This is the date of the spring (vernal) equinox. -
B. April 21
Incorrect. This date has no astronomical significance related to solstices or equinoxes. -
C. May 21
Incorrect. This is before the actual solstice occurs. -
D. June 21
Correct. This marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere.
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- Option : B
- Explanation :
Answer: B. South Andaman
Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in South Andaman Island. It serves as the administrative, cultural, and economic center of the union territory and is well known for the historic Cellular Jail and its proximity to several scenic beaches.
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A. North Andaman
Incorrect. North Andaman is farther from Port Blair. -
B. South Andaman
Correct. Port Blair is located on the southeastern coast of South Andaman Island. -
C. Middle Andaman
Incorrect. Middle Andaman lies between North and South Andaman but does not host Port Blair. -
D. Little Andaman
Incorrect. Little Andaman is much farther south and does not contain the capital city.
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8. Teak and Sal are the principal trees in the forests known as
- Option : C
- Explanation :
Answer: C. Tropical moist deciduous
Tropical moist deciduous forests are characterized by a mix of deciduous trees that shed their leaves in the dry season. Teak and Sal are dominant species in these forests. They are typically found in regions with moderate rainfall and a distinct dry season, such as parts of central and eastern India.
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A. Tropical moist evergreen
Incorrect. These forests have dense, evergreen trees and high rainfall, not typically dominated by teak and sal. -
B. Dry deciduous
Incorrect. While sal may be present, teak is less common and the vegetation is sparser than in moist deciduous forests. -
C. Tropical moist deciduous
Correct. These forests are rich in teak and sal and occur in regions with seasonal rainfall. -
D. Dry evergreen
Incorrect. These forests contain small-leaved evergreen trees and shrubs, not teak and sal.
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9. For which of the following reasons, clouds do not rain in desert?
- Option : D
- Explanation :
Deserts have very low humidity, which means there is insufficient moisture in the air to support the formation of rain. Even if clouds are present, the lack of moisture prevents them from developing into rain-bearing clouds. Additionally, any rain that begins to fall may evaporate before reaching the ground due to the dry conditions.
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A. Maximum air velocity
Incorrect. High wind speeds can affect cloud movement but do not directly prevent rainfall. -
B. Minimum temperature
Incorrect. Deserts often have high temperatures; low temperatures are not the limiting factor. -
C. Minimum air velocity
Incorrect. Wind speed is not the primary reason for lack of rainfall. -
D. Minimum humidity
Correct. Low atmospheric moisture content is the key reason clouds do not produce rain in deserts.
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10. Jawahar Tunnel, the largest in India, is located in the state of
- Option : D
- Explanation :
The Jawahar Tunnel, also known as Banihal Tunnel, is located in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It was constructed to connect Srinagar with Jammu and provides all-weather connectivity through the Pir Panjal mountain range.
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A. Himachal Pradesh
Incorrect. Though the state has several tunnels, Jawahar Tunnel is not located here. -
B. Rajasthan
Incorrect. Rajasthan is primarily a desert region and does not have such tunnels in mountainous terrain. -
C. West Bengal
Incorrect. West Bengal has hilly regions, but Jawahar Tunnel is not among its structures. -
D. J & K
Correct. The tunnel lies in Jammu and Kashmir and plays a vital role in transportation across the region.
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People Development And Environment Multiple Choice Questions for UGC NET Papeer 1
People Development And Environment MCQ
People Development And Environment questions