41. In your view, arrangement for "education on environment" in the school
Environmental education helps students understand the importance of nature, promotes sustainable behavior, and builds awareness about issues like climate change, pollution, and conservation.
Option A: is important for creating an awareness among students about the environment
Correct; it helps build environmental consciousness from a young age.
Option B: is likely to put more burden on students
Incorrect; it can be integrated creatively without burdening them.
Option C: is a mode of entertainment for students
Incorrect; though it can be engaging, its purpose is awareness and education.
Option D: is like giving work to teachers
Incorrect; it is part of the teacher’s role and national educational goals.
42. Education not only conserves the culture of a nation, but also it
Education helps in preserving as well as enriching a nation's culture by transmitting values, traditions, and adapting them to modern needs, making the culture richer.
Option A: makes the latter rich
Correct; education refines, evolves, and expands cultural traditions.
Option B: defines the latter
Incorrect; culture defines itself through collective practices, not just education.
Option C: makes the latter spiritual
Incorrect; spiritual growth is a personal and societal matter, not a direct result of education.
Option D: makes the latter mass-oriented and popular
Incorrect; popularity depends on media and society, not solely education.
44. Which one of the following provides constitutional guarantee of personal freedom?
The writ of Habeas Corpus is issued to safeguard individual freedom against illegal detention. It ensures a person is brought before the court to determine the legality of detention.
Option A: Quo Warrant
Incorrect; challenges the legality of holding a public office.
Option B: Mandamus
Incorrect; directs public officials to perform their duties.
Option C: Certiorari
Incorrect; used to quash an order of a lower court.
Option D: Habeas Corpus
Correct; it protects personal liberty and prevents unlawful detention.
45. The project education method of teaching is associated with
John Dewey introduced the project method, which emphasizes learning by doing, problem-solving, and experiential learning. It's a student-centered approach.
Option A: Rousseau
Incorrect; emphasized natural development, not project-based method.
Option B: Frobel
Incorrect; known for kindergarten and play-based learning.
Option C: Dewey
Correct; the project method is based on Dewey's philosophy of pragmatism.
Option D: Armstrong
Incorrect; associated with science teaching, not the project method.