Higher Education System - Higher Education Systems Section 1
61. What is the full form of MCA?
- Option : B
- Explanation :
Master of Computer Application is a postgraduate degree focusing on computer science, software development, and applications. It is widely pursued by those aiming for a career in software and IT industries.
Option A: Ministry of Commerce & Agriculture
Incorrect; this is not the standard abbreviation of MCA.Option B: Master of Computer Application
Correct; it's an academic degree in computer science.Option C: Member Chartered Accountant
Incorrect; the abbreviation for Chartered Accountant is CA, not MCA.Option D: Master of Commerce & Arts
Incorrect; such a course does not formally exist under this name.
62. Immediate feedback is an essential characteristic of:
- Option : B
- Explanation :
Teaching machines offer programmed instructions and provide immediate feedback to learners, making them effective for self-paced learning and reinforcement of concepts.
Option A: team teaching
Incorrect; it's a collaborative teaching method, not focused on instant feedback.Option B: teaching machines
Correct; designed to provide real-time responses and corrections.Option C: the Dalton Plan
Incorrect; focuses more on self-directed learning than immediate feedback.Option D: the project method
Incorrect; emphasizes hands-on tasks and collaboration, not instant feedback.
63. Of the following objectives of an elementary music program, the one of lowest priority is:
- Option : C
- Explanation :
To develop a group of performers for the holiday assemblies is a specific and less important goal compared to the broader objectives like emotional development and exposure to music.
Option A: to expose children to a variety of musical compositions
Important for developing appreciation for music.Option B: to prepare children for wise use of leisure time
Valid educational goal linked to long-term personal development.Option C: to develop a group of performers for the holiday assemblies
Correct; limited in scope and not the primary objective.Option D: to provide children with emotional outlets
Vital for mental well-being and expression.
64. With regard to readiness to read, all of these statements are true except that:
- Option : D
- Explanation :
The belief that a child must reach a mental age of six before reading is outdated and not universally accepted. Many children begin reading earlier or later depending on various factors.
Option A: some psychologists believe that a child is not ready to begin reading until he/ she has achieved a mental age of about six years
Correct; it's the outdated or disputed statement.Option B: a strong desire to read is a determining factor
True; motivation significantly influences readiness.Option C: a reading readiness program may begin for some children in kindergarten
True; many programs start early to nurture skills.Option D: physical maturation is a crucial factor
True; visual and motor development plays a role.
- Option : C
- Explanation :
Arthur Gates is well-known for his work in reading instruction and educational psychology. His research significantly contributed to the understanding of how children learn to read.
Option A: Paul McKee
Important figure but less recognized in current reading pedagogy.Option B: Albert Harris
Contributed to reading instruction but not as extensively as Gates.Option C: Arthur Gates
Correct; a pioneer in reading research and instruction.Option D: Frank Reissman
Known for remedial education but not primarily for reading methods.
