Artificial Intelligence - Natural Language Processing

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26. Consider the PCFG given below:

 S -> A B   0.3
 S -> B C 0.7
 A -> B A 0.4
 A -> a 0.6
 B -> CC 0.7
 B -> b  0.3
 C -> A B 0.3
 C -> a  0.7
Using CKY algorithm for PCFG, find the no. of parse trees for the string "ababa" and the probability score for the most probable tree.

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27. Consider the PCFG given below:

S -> NP VP 0.6 PropNoun -> DALLAS 0.2
S -> VP 0.4 PropNoun -> ALICE 0.3
NP -> NP PP 0.4 PropNoun -> BOB 0.3
NP -> PropNoun 0.6 PropNoun -> AUSTIN 0.3
VP -> Verb 0.3 Verb -> ADORE 0.5
VP -> Verb NP 0.3 Verb -> SEE 0.5
VP -> VP PP 0.4 Prep -> IN 0.4
PP -> Prep NP 1.0 Prep -> WITH 0.6
 What is the probability of the sentence w1,4 = "SEE BOB IN AUSTIN"?

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28. What is the equivalent CNF for the PCEG given in the previous question?

S -> NP VP 0.6 NP -> AUSTIN 0.18
S -> ADORE 0.06 VP -> ADORE 0.15
S -> SEE 0.06 VP -> SEE 0.15
S -> Verb NP 0.12 VP -> Verb NP 0.3
S -> VP PP 0.16 VP -> VP PP 0.4
NP -> NP PP 0.4 Verb -> ADORE 0.5
NP -> DALLAS 0.12 Verb -> SEE 0.5
NP -> ALICE 0.12 Prep -> IN 0.4
NP -> BOB 0.18 Prep -> WITH 0.6
PP -> Prep NP 1.0    
2.
S -> NP VP 0.6 NP -> AUSTIN 0.12
S -> ADORE 0.06 VP -> ADORE 0.15
S -> SEE 0.06 VP -> SEE 0.15
S -> Verb NP 0.12 VP -> Verb NP 0.3
S -> VP PP 0.16 VP -> VP PP 0.4
NP -> NP PP 0.4 Verb -> ADORE 0.5
NP -> DALLAS 0.18 Verb -> SEE 0.5
NP -> ALICE 0.18 Prep -> IN 0.4
NP -> BOB 0.12 Prep -> WITH 0.6
PP -> Prep NP 1.0    
3.
S -> NP VP 0.6 VP -> ADORE 0.15
S -> Verb 0.12 VP -> SEE 0.15
S -> Verb NP 0.12 VP -> Verb NP 0.3
S -> VP PP 0.16 VP ->  VP NP 0.4
NP -> NP PP 0.4 Verb -> ADORE 0.5
NP -> DALLAS 0.12 Verb -> SEE 0.5
NP -> ALICE 0.12 Prep -> IN 0.4
NP -> BOB 0.18 Prep -> WITH 0.6
NP -> AUSTIN 0.18    
PP -> Prep NP 1.0    
4.
S -> NP VP 0.6 NP -> AUSTIN 0.18
S -> ADORE 0.06 VP -> ADORE 0.15
S -> SEE 0.06 VP -> SEE 0.15
S -> Verb NP 0.12 VP -> Verb NP 0.3
S -> VP PP 0.16 VP -> VP PP 0.4
NP -> NP PP 0.4 Verb -> ADORE 0.5
NP -> DALLAS 0.12 Verb -> SEE 0.5
NP -> ALICE 0.12 Prep -> IN 0.4
NP -> BOB 0.18 Prep -> WITH 0.6
PropNoun -> DALLAS 0.2 PropNoun -> ALICE 0.2 
PropNoun -> BOB 0.3 PropNoun -> AUSTIN 0.3
PP -> Prep NP 1.0    

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29. Using the Inside Algorithm, what is the probability for generating the sentence w = "SEE BOB IN AUSTIN"?

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30. Consider the expression below:
P("Fire breaks out in the forest", N2,3 | G) = Σ P("Fire breaks out in the forest" | Nj2,3, G)
What does the L.H.S. represent?

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