Pipeline and Vector Processing Q.19

0. Consider a non-pipelined processor with a clock rate of 2.5 gigahertz and average cycles per instruction of four. The same processor is upgraded to a pipelined processor with five stages; but due to the internal pipeline delay, the clcok speed is reduced to 2 gigahertz. Assume that there are no stalls in the pipeline. The speed up achieved in this pipelined processor is .......... .

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Speedup = Execution Time Old/Execution Time New Execution Time Old = CPI Old * Cycle TimeOld
    [Here CPI is Cycles Per Instruction] = CPIOld * Cycle Time Old
    = 4 * 1/2.5 Nanoseconds
    = 1.6 ns
    Since there are no stalls, CPUnew can be assumed 1 on average.
    Execution Time New = CPInew
    * Cycle Timenew
    = 1 * 1/2
    = 0.5
    Speedup = 1.6/0.5 = 3.2
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