0. The difference between the Indian Standard Time and the Greenwich mean Time is:
The Indian Standard Time (IST) is 5½ hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
IST is calculated based on the 82.5° E longitude, which passes near Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh.
GMT is based on the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) in Greenwich, London.
So:
When it’s 12:00 noon GMT, it’s 5:30 PM IST.
The time difference is +5 hours 30 minutes, not a round figure like 3 or 3¼.
Option A: -3½ hours – Incorrect. India is ahead of GMT, not behind.
Option B: +3½ hours – Incorrect. Too little; actual difference is 5½.
Option C: -3¼ hours – Incorrect and imprecise; India is not behind GMT.
Option D: +5½ hours – Correct. This is the official time difference between IST and GMT.