0. Tides in the oceans are caused by:
A. Gravitational pull of the moon on the earth's surface including sea water
→ Partly correct, as the moon is the main cause of tides, but it ignores the sun’s role.
B. Gravitational pull of the sun on the earth's surface only and not on the sea water
→ Incorrect, because the sun affects sea water too, and tides involve the oceans, not just land.
C. Gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on the earth's surface including the sea water
→ Correct, as both the moon and sun’s gravity influence tides in the oceans.
D. None of these
→ Incorrect, because option C is the correct explanation.
So, C is correct.