Manag., July-2018 – Q7

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Profitability index is an investment appraisal technique calculated by dividing the present value of future cash flows of a project by the initial investment required for the project.
    Profitability index is sometimes called benefit-cost ratio too and is useful in capital rationing since it helps in ranking projects based on their per dollar return.
    Formula:
    (a) Profitability Index = PV of Future Net Cash Flows / Initial Investment Required
    (b) Profitability Index = 1 + (Net Present Value / Initial Investment Required)
    Decision Rule
    - Accept a project if the profitability index is greater than 1,
    - Stay indifferent if the profitability index is 1,
    - Don’t accept a project if the profitability index is below 1.
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