HES2 Q.99

In India, the State Government holds the authority to conduct elections for the village Panchayats. The responsibility includes fixing dates, overseeing procedures, and ensuring that elections are held regularly as per the constitutional mandate.

• Option A: The Collector – Incorrect
  The Collector may assist in administrative arrangements but doesn't decide election dates.

• Option B: The Election Commission – Incorrect
  The Election Commission of India handles national and state elections, not Panchayat elections.

• Option C: The Central Government – Incorrect
  Panchayat elections fall under state jurisdiction, not the central government.

• Option D: The State Government – Correct
  As per Article 243K of the Constitution, the State Election Commission, under the control of the State Government, conducts Panchayat elections.