HES2 Q.80

0. A student fails a test for which he did not study. By ascribing his failure to the fact that the teacher does not like him he is utilizing:

  • Option : C
  • Explanation :

    Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person justifies a failure with a seemingly logical reason instead of accepting the real cause—in this case, not studying. It's a way to protect self-esteem.

    • Option A: Conversion – Psychological condition involving repressed conflict turning into symptoms.

    • Option B: Sympathism – Not a recognized psychological term.

    • Option C: Rationalization – Correct; making excuses to justify failure.

    • Option D: Compensation – Involves making up for a weakness by excelling elsewhere.

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