Economics Q97

0. Because of a sharp increase in real estate values, the household sector has decreased the fraction of disposable income that it saves. If output and investment spending remain unchanged, which of the following is the most likely scenario?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : The fundamental relationship between saving, investment, the fiscal balance, and the trade balance is S = I + (G – T) + (X – M). Given the levels of output and investment spending, a decrease in saving (increase in consumption) must be offset by either a decrease in the fiscal deficit or a decrease in net exports. Decreasing the fiscal deficit is not one of the choices, so a decrease in net exports and corresponding decrease in net capital outflows (decreased lending to foreigners and/or decreased purchases of assets from foreigners) is the correct response.
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