Explanation : The peak phase is characterized by deceleration of economic activity,
acceleration of inflation and a slowdown in hiring rate. During early
expansion, Gross domestic product (GDP), industrial production, and
other measures of economic activity turn from decline to expansion;
layoffs slow (and net e Employment turns positive), but new hiring
does not yet occur and the unemployment rate remains high; consumer
and business spending starts rising; Inflation remains moderate and
may continue to fall. During late expansion, GDP, industrial production,
and other measures of economic activity show an accelerating rate of
growth; Business begins full time rehiring as overtime hours rise. The
unemployment rate falls to low levels; consumer and business spending
starts rising; Inflation picks up modestly.