Explanation : 23583ab is divisible by 80, so it should be divisible by both 8 and 10 (factors of 80). For 23583ab to be divisible by 10, ∴ b = 0 Now, by divisibility rule of 8, 3ab, i.e. 3a0 must be divisible by 8. Only a = 2 makes it possible. ∴ a - b = 2.
Explanation : For two numbers p and q having LCM and HCF as P and Q respectively, we have pq = PQ Given, p - P = q - Q ⇒ p + q = P + Q Squaring on both sides, we get p2 + q2 + 2pq = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ ⇒ p2 + q2 = P2 + Q2 [as pq=PQ].
Explanation : The ratio of the number of ₹1, 50 paise and 25 paise coins is 5 : 6 : 8. Therefore, the ratio of their contribution in ₹210 is = 5 : 6/2 : 8/2. i. e. 5 : 3 : 4. Contribution of ₹1 coins in ₹210 = 5/(5 + 3 + 2) x 210. = 105 ∴ Number of ₹1 coins = 105.