Market risk is the risk that arises from the movements in interest rates
stock prices, exchange rates, and commodity prices. Credit risk is the risk
of loss if one party fails to pay an amount owed on an obligation, and
liquidity risk is the risk of a significant downward valuation adjustment
when selling a financial asset.
Portfolio Management MCQ - Portfolio Management Section 2
Financial risk originates from the financial markets. Non-financial risk is the risk that is hard to quantify and includes the risks related actions within an entity or from external origins, such as the environment, the community, regulators, politicians, suppliers and customers.
Settlement risk is related to default risk, but deals with the timing of
payments rather than the risk of default.
Credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk are financial risks. Examples of
non-financial risks include legal risk, settlement risk, operational risk,
regulatory risk, tax risk, model risk.
- A Political events cause a decline in economic conditions and an increase in credit spreads.
- B A stock in United States declines at the same time as a stock in Germany declines.
- C A market decline makes a derivative counterparty less creditworthy, while causing it to owe more money on that derivative contract.
The conditions mentioned in A are directly linked and hence do not
represent an interaction of risks. B indicates a global decline in equity
values which is also not an interaction of risk. C represents an interaction
between market risk and credit risk.