Bond price changes due to general interest rate movements are not
considered credit risk.
Fixed Income MCQ - Fixed Income Section 2
The airline industry relies upon a few aircraft manufacturers; therefore the
bargaining power of suppliers is great making this a risky industry. The
beverage industry relying upon a huge customer base has a regular
stream of cash flows and the negotiating power does not lie with the
customers. Therefore this is less risky. The pharmaceutical industry having
high entry barriers is less risky because the competition is not fierce and
pricing power is significant.
The two components of credit risk are default probability and loss severity.
Credit risk is best measured by the expected loss which is the product of
probability of default and the severity of loss in the event of default.
Neither component alone completely reflects the risk.

