Explanation : In best effort offering, the investment bank sells the bond on commission
basis. Contrary to an underwritten offering, where the investment bank
commits to selling 100% of the issue, in a best effort offering issue, it only
sells as many securities as it can.
Explanation : Using a financial calculator, compute the present value as: N = 5, I/Y = 9%,
PMT = $9, FV = $100, CPT PV = ($100). Since the coupon rate is equal to
the market discount rate, the bond is priced at par.
Explanation : Using a financial calculator, compute the present value as:
N = 4 * 2 = 8, I/Y = 12/2 = 6%, PMT = $10/2 = 5 and FV = $100,
CPT PV = ($93.79).
Since the coupon rate is lower than the market rate, the bond is priced at
discount