Financial Reporting And Analysis - Financial Reporting And Analysis Section 1

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36. A company records a doubtful accounts expense of $4 million in 2015. What is the most appropriate interpretation of this expense?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Option A depicts the „direct write-off method‟ which is a violation of the matching principle. Option B is consistent with the matching principle. Option C is not correct because the doubtful accounts expense is shown as a separate expense on the income statement and not as a reduction in revenue.
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37. An expense recognition policy can be considered conservative if:

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : An expense recognition policy is considered conservative if expenses are recognized sooner rather than later.
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38. Period costs are reflected in the period:

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Period costs are reflected in the period when the company makes the expenditure or incurs the liability.
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39. Which of the following principles is followed for expense recognition?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : The matching concept is followed for expense recognition, whereby revenues and expenses are matched.
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40. Which inventory costing method is likely to have the highest inventory in a period of rising prices?

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : The FIFO costing method is first in, first out. Therefore, the ending inventory comprises of the latest items purchased which are likely to have greater prices. In a period of rising prices, FIFO has the highest ending inventory.
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