Explanation : Trading rules that consistently generate abnormal risk-adjusted returns
after trading costs contradict the weak form of market efficiency. Under
weak form of market efficiency, securities fully reflect all past market
data. This refers to all historical price and trading volume information
forming the basis of technical analysis. Hence, past trading data is already
reflected in current prices and returns cannot be generated by
extrapolating price trends to forecast future price movements.
Explanation : In an inefficient market, an active investment strategy outperforms
passive investment strategy as several opportunities may exist to earn
superior returns.
Explanation : In a weak-form efficient market, active portfolio strategies based on
fundamental analysis can be used to outperform passive portfolio
strategies.
Explanation : Taylor is acting as a technical analyst. He is using past prices
and volume to predict future prices, which contradicts weak-form market
efficiency.
Explanation : Jacob is acting as a fundamental analyst by using publicly
available information to estimate a security‟s intrinsic value to determine if
the security is mispriced, which contradicts semi-strong form of market
efficiency.