Explanation : If the present value of convenience yield exceeds the present value of its
storage costs, then the commodity’s forward price is less than the spot
price compounded at the risk-free rate.
Explanation : This FRA expires in 30-days and is based on a 90-day loan which starts on
day 30. The forward rate represents the rate which can be locked in today
for a 90-day loan starting 30-days from today. This rate is calculated
based on the 30-day spot rate and the 120-day spot rate.
Explanation : Forward payoffs occur all at expiration, whereas futures payoffs occur on a
day-to-day basis but would equal forward payoffs ignoring interest.