Explanation : Derivatives regulation is not more and is arguably less than spot market
regulation. However, market crashes and panics have a very long history,
much longer than that of derivatives.
Explanation : Derivative markets provide for effective risk management and thus result
in payoffs different than those of the underlying. Therefore similar payoffs
are least likely to be an advantage to consider. An operational advantage of
derivative markets is the ease of going short in comparison to the
underlying spot market.
Explanation : The benefits of derivatives can result in excessive speculative trading and
hence cause defaults on the part of creditors and speculators. A is incorrect
because arbitrage tends to bring about a convergence of prices to the
intrinsic value. B is incorrect because asymmetric information is not itself
destabilizing.