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Economics MCQ - Economics Section 2

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Core inflation excludes food and energy prices. It is therefore less volatile compared to headline inflation.
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The CPI is typically used for this purpose, while the PPI is more closely connected to business contracts.
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Correct AnswerOption C
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The effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in the aggregate demand, which in turn, leads to an increase in commodity prices in the short run.
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By increasing employee illness, the disease will decrease the output per hour per worker, which will increase the unit labor cost. As, the unit labor cost increases, cost-push inflation increases.
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Correct AnswerOption A
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When unemployment is below NAIRU, there is a shortage of labor that pushes up labor cost.
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