Explanation : If a decrease in the central bank’s policy rate is successfully transmitted
via the money markets to other parts of the financial sector, consumer
demand might increase as the rate of interest on mortgages and other
credit declines. This will put an upward pressure on consumer prices.
Explanation : An increase in the growth rate of money supply will cause the domestic
currency to depreciate relative to those of the country’s trading partners.
Explanation : Demand shocks cause a risk in inflation resulting from increased
consumer confidence leading to more consumption as well as increased
investment growth rates.
Explanation : When the bank targets inflation, the actual inflation may vary by some
percentage. If it goes below zero percent, it results in negative inflation
called deflation, which is not good for any economy.