Economics - Economics Section 1

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61. A decrease in aggregate demand will least likely:

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : A decrease in AD lowers real GDP, increases the unemployment rate and decreases the price level.
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62. Which of the following conditions is least likely to occur if the economy is in expansion caused by an increase in AD?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : If the economy is in expansion caused by an increase in AD, then commodity prices will increase.
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63. The government of a country experiencing full employment depreciates its currency in order to reduce a trade deficit. As a result, which of the following will most likely cause the country’s domestic spending to decline relative to income?

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : At full employment, a weaker currency reduces the purchasing power of all domestic currency denominated assets. Households respond by reducing general expenditures and increasing savings. This is known as the wealth effect.
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64. If both aggregate supply and aggregate demand increase, then:

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Higher aggregate demand and higher aggregate supply raise real GDP and lower unemployment.
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65. If both aggregate supply and aggregate demand decrease, then:

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Lower aggregate demand and lower aggregate supply lower the real GDP.
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