When futures prices are lower than the spot price, the commodity forward
curve is downward sloping, and the prices are referred to as being in
backwardation. Backwardation occurs when the convenience yield is high.
Alternative Investments MCQ - Alternative Investments Section 2
27
BMA Hedge Fund and AKD Hedge Fund invest in the same asset class using a similar investment strategy. A potential investor has gathered the following data from the hedge funds:
| Characteristic | BMA | AKD |
| Annualized returns | 24% | 16% |
| Track Record | 3 years | 7 years |
| Fees | 1.25 and 12 | 1.75 and 18 |
| Sharpe Ratio | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Based on the above information, the investor is most likely to:
First he should research how returns are calculated and if they are
comparable before making any decision.
The maximum value AKD is most likely to assign is that using the highest
multiple (7 × PKR400 billion = PKR2,800 billion)
BMA is most likely to use average quotes. The securities are actively traded
so no liquidity adjustment is required. If the fund uses bid/ask prices, the
fund would use ask prices for shorts and bid prices for longs, i.e. the prices
at which the positions could be closed
30
Lydia Smith wishes to find an apartment building’s worth using the income approach. The gross potential rental income is $1,750,000, and the net operating income is $362,500. Other bits of information available include the following:
| Financing percentage: | 75% |
| Market capitalization rate: | 8% |
| Cost of equity: | 10% |
Which of the following is most likely to be appraisal price of the building?

