Discrete Mathematics - Graph Theory

26. The number of colours required to properly colour the vertices of every planar graph is

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27. Degree of each vertex in kn is

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Each vertex v is connected to the other n - 1 vertices; hence deg(v) = n - 1 for every v in kn.
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28. If G and G* are isomorphic graphs, then number of connected components of G* if G has connected components, are

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : The graphs G* must also have eight connected components.
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GRPH-THEORY

There are five vertices, so
V = [P1,P2,P3,P4,P5] There are six edges and thus six pairs of vertices;
hence
E = [{P1, P4},{P2,P3}, {P2,P4}, {P2,P5}, {P4,P5}, {P3,P5}]

 

 

29. Degree of vertex P3 will be

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Count the number of edges leaving each vertex to obtain
    deg(P1) = 1,
    deg(P2) = 3,
    deg(P3) = 2,
    deg(P4) = 3,
    deg(P5) = 3
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GRPH-THEORY

There are five vertices, so
V = [P1,P2,P3,P4,P5] There are six edges and thus six pairs of vertices;
hence
E = [{P1, P4},{P2,P3}, {P2,P4}, {P2,P5}, {P4,P5}, {P3,P5}]

30. Degree of vertex P5 will be

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Count the number of edges leaving each vertex to obtain
    deg(P1) = 1,
    deg(P2) = 3,
    deg(P3) = 2,
    deg(P4) = 3,
    deg(P5) = 3
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