Explanation : Select A,B From R1, R2 : In this query first we will take cartesian product of R1, R2 (R2 must be non empty)for this 0- R2 then select distinct A,B from cartesian product of R1, R2 (for A,B being distinct there should not any duplicate A,B). And Select A,B From R2 For this query A,B → No duplicate A,B. By combining condition for both query we will get the right condition. So, option (B) is correct.
Explanation : Schema R(A, B, C, D) is decomposed into three relation → R1 (A, B), R2(B, C) and R3(B, D) Now dependecies derived from R1 (A, B) are: A → B B → C but C is not attribute here in this relation. Dependencies derived from R1 (B, C) are: B → C C → D D is not the attribute in relation. Dependecies derived from R1 (B, D) are: D → B B → C C → D All the dependecies are preserved and it is a lossless decomposition. So, option (A) is correct.
Explanation : >Option (A) → Parallel projection rays are not perpendicular to the viewing plane. TRUE Option (B) → Parallel lines in space appear parallel on the final projected image. TRUE Option (C) → Used exclusively for pictorial purposes rather than formal working drawings. TRUE Option (D) → Projectors are always perpendicular to the plane of projection. False So, option (D) is correct.
Explanation : In computer graphics Horizontal Retrace is defined as: The path an electron beam takes when returning to the left side of the CRT. So, option (A) is correct.