Explanation : TYPES OF OPTIONS There are two basic types of stock options which can be used separately or combined to derive two additional types of options. Fundamentally, the holder of an option merely possesses the right to buy or sell a specific asset. The option contract specifies between the period of time allowed to exercise this right and the price. The main types of stock options are listed below: 1. Put Option A put is an option to sell. A put gives its holder the privilege of selling or putting — to a second party a fixed amount of some stock at a stated price on or before a predetermined date. 2. Call Option Analogously, a call is an option to purchase, its holders has the privilege of purchasingor- calling from a second party a fixed amount of some stock at a stated price on or before a predetermined day.