Explanation : Schema R(A, B, C, D) is decomposed into three relation → R1 (A, B), R2(B, C) and R3(B, D) Now dependecies derived from R1 (A, B) are: A → B B → C but C is not attribute here in this relation. Dependencies derived from R1 (B, C) are: B → C C → D D is not the attribute in relation. Dependecies derived from R1 (B, D) are: D → B B → C C → D All the dependecies are preserved and it is a lossless decomposition. So, option (A) is correct.