0. Match the items of List–I with List-II and identify the code of correct matching:
List–I (CSR Models) | List–II (Emphasis) |
(a) Ethical Model | 1. Corporate responsibilities limited to private owners. |
(b) Statist Model | 2. Voluntary commitment by companies to public welfare |
(c) Liberal Model | 3. State ownership and legal requirements determine corporate responsibilities. |
(d) Stakeholder Model | 4. Companies respond to the need of customers, communities, etc. |
Model | Emphasis | Proponent |
Ethical | Voluntary commitment by companies to public welfare | Mahatma Gandhi |
Stalist | State ownership and legal requirements determine corporate responsibilities | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Liberal | Corporate responsibilities limited to private owners (shareholders) | Milton Friedman |
Stakeholder | Companies respond to the needs of stakeholders–customers, creditors, employees, communities, etc. | R. Edward Freeman |