0. Education not only conserves the culture of a nation, but also it
Education helps in preserving as well as enriching a nation's culture by transmitting values, traditions, and adapting them to modern needs, making the culture richer.
Option A: makes the latter rich
Correct; education refines, evolves, and expands cultural traditions.
Option B: defines the latter
Incorrect; culture defines itself through collective practices, not just education.
Option C: makes the latter spiritual
Incorrect; spiritual growth is a personal and societal matter, not a direct result of education.
Option D: makes the latter mass-oriented and popular
Incorrect; popularity depends on media and society, not solely education.