Gate2018 cs Q62

0. Let G be a simple undirected graph. Let TD be a depth first search tree of G. Let TB be a breadth first search tree of G. Consider the following statements.
(I) No edge of G is a cross edge with respect to TD. (A cross edge in G is between two nodes neither of which is an ancestor of the other in TD).
(II) For every edge (u, v) of G, if u is at depth i and v is at depth j in TB, then ∣i − j∣ = 1.
Which of the statements above must necessarily be true?

  • Option : A
  • Explanation :
    For statement (II) take counter example of complete graph of three vertices, i.e., K3 with XYZ, where X is source and Y and Z are in the same level. Also, there is an edge between vertices Y and Z, i.e., |i-j| = 0 ≠ 1 in BFS. So, statement became false. Option (A) is correct.
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