Explanation : Since one eigen value of M is 2 thus it satisfies the characteristics equation so
∴ 23 - 4(2)2 + a(2) + 30 = 0
⇒ a = -11
∴ Charcteristic polynomial is
λ3 - 4λ2 - 11λ + 30 = 0
(λ - 2)(λ - 5)(λ + 3) = 0
∴ λ=2,5,-3
Largest absolute value of 'λ' is 5