Functions of OSI and TCP/IP Layers Q.43

Consider a network with 6 routers R1 to R6 connected with links having weights as shown in the following diagram.

functions of osi

0. Suppose the weights of all unused links in the previous question are changed to 2 and the distance vector algorithm is used again until all routing tables stabilize. How many links will now remain unused?

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Following two links are unused
    R1 – R2
    R4 – R6
    According to the question updated the value of
    R1 – R2 and R4 – R6 to 2.
    Now apply Distance vector routing algorithm
    Hence, R1 (2, 3, 9, 10, 11)
    Links used: R1 – R2, R1 – R3, R2 – R4, R4 – R5,
    R4 – R6
    R2 (2, 7, 8, 9)
    Links used: R2 – R3, R2 – R4, R4 – R5, R4 – R6
    R3 (9, 9, 11)
    Links used: R3 – R2, R2 – R4, R3 – R5, R4 – R6
    R4 (1, 2)
    Links used: R4 – R5, R4 – R6
    R5 (3)
    Links Used: R5 – R4, R4 – R6
    As we can see all links are used except R5-R6.
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