Economics Q88

0. National Refinery of Pakistan is a monopoly enjoying very high barriers to entry. Its marginal cost is PKR 5,000 and its average cost is PKR 8,000. A recent market study has determined the price elasticity of demand to be 1.25. The company will most likely set its price at:

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Profits are maximized when MR = MC. For a monopoly:
    MR = P [1 − (1 / Price Elasticity)]
    5000 = P [1 − (1 / 1.25)]
    P = 25000.
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