Economics Q68

0. The demand schedule in a perfectly competitive market is given by P = 65 – 2.2Q (for Q ≤ 55). The long-run cost structure of each company is:
Total cost 243 + 3Q + 6Q²
Average cost 243/Q + 3 + 6Q
Marginal cost 3 + 9Q

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : The long-run competitive equilibrium occurs where
    MC = AC = P for each company.
    By equating MC and AC, 3 + 9Q = 243/Q + 3 + 6Q
    3Q + 9Q² = 243 + 3Q + 6Q²
    3Q² = 243, Q = 9
    The equilibrium price can be found by using the following equation: P = 3 + 9Q = 84.
    Any price above 84 yields an economic profit because P = MC > AC, so new companies will enter the market. Note that the demand curve for< the market is not needed for this problem.
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