Explanation : The long-run competitive equilibrium occurs where
MC = AC = P for each company.
By equating MC and AC, 3 + 9Q = 243/Q + 3 + 6Q
3Q + 9Q² = 243 + 3Q + 6Q²
3Q² = 243, Q = 9
The equilibrium price can be found by using the following equation: P = 3 + 9Q = 84.
Any price above 84 yields an economic profit because P = MC > AC, so
new companies will enter the market. Note that the demand curve for<
the market is not needed for this problem.