Explanation : Stratified random sampling works best
in case of a heterogeneous population.
It is a method of sampling that involves
the division of a population into smaller
sub-groups known as strata, on the
basis of the members' shared attributes
or characteristics such as income or
educational attainment.
Simple random sampling is suitable to
a homogenous population. It involves
separate random selection of each
household.
Cluster sampling is
simple random sample is taken from each
of the different clusters in the population. Multiple clusters of people are created from a population where they are indicative of
homogeneous characteristics and have an
equal chance of being a part of the sample.
Systematic random sampling does not
involve separate random selection of each
household. It is often used to select large
samples from a long list of households and
therefore, proceeds in a systematic manner,
selecting every nth member of population
to be included in the study.