26june2019 paper1 Q39

0. Statement I: Earthquake ‘A’ is 5 on Richter scale and Earthquake ‘B’ is 8 on the same scale.
Earthquake ‘B’ has 1000 times the wave amplitude compared to ‘A’.
Statement II: The energy released in ‘B’ is three times that of ’A’.
Choose the correct option:

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : Because of the logarithmic basis of the scale, each whole number increase in magnitude represents a tenfold increase in measured amplitude. On the other way, one unit of magnitude is 10 times the amplitude on a seismogram, one unit of magnitude represents 101.5 times (approximately 32 times) the energy, based on the long-standing empirical formula; log Eα( 1.5M where E is energy and M is magnitude. Hence in the given question, the energy released in 'B' is three times that of' N is a wrong statement.
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